The Risks of Feline Leukemia and When to Take Action

The Feline Leukemia Virus (FeLV) remains one of the most serious health threats facing cats today. Cat owners should understand what this virus does, which cats it affects most often, and how vaccination and testing can make a life-saving difference. Although there is no cure for FeLV, the right care and preventive steps from Spirit of 76th Veterinary Clinic can improve quality of life and play a part in stopping the spread of this devastating disease.

What Are the Risks of Feline Leukemia?

FeLV is a virus that is most known for its part in interfering with a cat’s ability to fight off secondary diseases and infections. Once infected, the Feline Leukemia can cause:

• Blood disorders, including anemia
• Certain types of cancer, such as lymphoma
• Compromised immune function, leaving cats vulnerable to chronic or recurring infections

Because the virus often gradually erodes the body’s natural defenses, affected cats often struggle with secondary illnesses that would be manageable for healthy felines. FeLV is spread through saliva, urine, and other bodily fluids. It is most commonly transmitted through grooming between cats, water bowls, litter trays, bite wounds, and from mother to kitten during birth or nursing. About 2-3% of the cat population in the US has FeLV.

The cats most at risk of catching the Feline Leukemia Virus are kittens under one year old, outdoor felines, and indoor cats that live in households with outdoor cats.

FeLV Vaccination for At-Risk Cats

The FeLV vaccine is one of the best tools we have for Feline Leukemia prevention. While not every cat needs the vaccine, it is strongly recommended for all at-risk cats. Felines with a lower risk can still benefit from the FeLV vaccine as a preventive measure, just in case they are ever exposed. The vaccine begins with an initial two-shot series, followed by annual boosters. Your veterinarian can perform the vaccinations during your cat’s annual wellness check.

Feline Leukemia Testing and Supportive Care

FeLV testing is simple and easily performed by most veterinary clinics. Testing can catch the virus early and prevent its spread to other pets in the household or larger feline community. Cat owners should consider a Feline Leukemia screening as part of a health plan:

• Before introducing new cats into your home
• When a cat is showing symptoms
• If your cat goes outdoors or lives with cats that do

While FeLV has no known cure currently, cats who test positive can still live for several more years. Feline Leukemia treatment focuses on:

• Managing secondary infections
• Strengthening overall health through nutrition and stress reduction
• Providing a calm, indoor environment to reduce exposure to pathogens and other cats

The goal is to maintain the best possible quality of life for as long as your feline is with you.

Feline Leukemia Vaccination and Testing in West Allis, WI

FeLV is a serious but manageable disease with the right knowledge and preparation. Every step you take helps your feline friend live a healthier, safer life. Spirit of 76th Veterinary Clinic performs FeLV vaccination and testing for cats in West Allis, and for felines from Greenfield, Hales Corners, and neighboring communities. Schedule an appointment for a Feline Leukemia test or vaccination.